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What
is BORA-CARE?
BORA-CARE is an EPA Registered, low toxicity pesticide designed by the Nisus
Corporation in Rockford, TN, to penetrate and protect all types of wood, including
plywood and composites, from infestations of wood boring insects such as termites,
beetles, carpenter ants and decay fungi. BORA CARE is an odorless, colorless
treatment which can be applied to your wood.
The following information on Bora Care was provided by the Nisus Corporation in their pamphlet "Bora Care: Total Wood Protection, A Lifelong Investement." Call for pricing of Bora Care here at Florida Cypress Wood Products, Inc. You can get more information on Bora Care at Nisus' website.
How
does BORA-CARE protect the wood?
One of the main components of BORA-CARE is boron, a Fairly common
element which happens to be toxic to many insects, decay fungi and some forms
of bacteria. Although the effectiveness of BORA-CARE against insects such as
termites and wood boring beetles is well documented, the actual mechanism of
toxicity is not completely understood. The most widely accepted theory is that
it kills the beneficial microbes that live in the insects' gut. These
microbes help the insect to digest food and without them the insect essentially
starves to death.
When applied, BORA-CARE will eliminate existing infestations and provide long lasting protection against future infestations. Those insects which attack the treated wood also ingest the BORA-CARE which kills them. Many insects, such as carpenter ants, find BORA-CARE treated wood repellent. Unlike termites, carpenter ants do not actually eat wood but use it as nesting sites. They exude chemicals which soften the wood for easier removal. While releasing and absorbing these chemicals, these ants ingest the BORA-CARE in the wood which then destroys their gut rnicrobes. They, too, die from starvation.
Why
is it necessary to treat wood with BORA-Care?
Wood is an organic material used as food by many insects, bacteria
and fungi. Since these organisms also require water, damp or wet wood is especially
susceptible to attack. Water is the enemy of wood! Cracks, checks and knot holes
are all points of entry for insects and water. Once water enters wood, decay
may progress quite rapidly. BORA-CARE is water soluble and will
automatically move into those areas high in moisture content where decay and
insect infestations can start. BORA-CARE kills the insects and decay fungi
and prevents the wood from rotting. BORA-CARE has two distinct functions.
First, it controls infestations of wood boring insects. Second, it prevents
decay in those areas which may get wet.
How
is BORA-CARE applied?
You can use a variety of techniques to apply BORA-CARE to your wood. Spraying,
brushing, injection and the use of fogging devices are all approved methods
of application. Since BORA-CARE has no odor or toxic fumes, it may not even
be necessary to leave your home or office during application.
Will
BORA-CARE immediately kill all insects present in the wood
at the
time of treatment?
The time it takes to eliminate existing insect infestations is
dependant on many factors such as wood thickness, moisture content and insect
species. For example, the older stages of some beetle species eat very little
wood. Although BORA-CARE is highly toxic to beetle larva, a few older larva
may be able to complete their life cycle and emerge after treatment. This will
not occur often enough to structurally damage any wood. BORA-CARE will prevent
re-infestatons and protect wood from decay if water does get into old insect
holes.
Is BORA-CARE
treated wood safe?
Yes, wood treated with BORA-CARE is non-toxic to people and animals. Some
wood species, however, contain naturally occurring toxins which may be harmful
if ingested.
Does
BORA-CARE change the appearance of the wood?
Wood freshly treated with BORA-CARE will appear slightly darker than untreated
wood. After a day or so, the treated wood will resume its original color.
The BORA-CARE treatment will not affect painting, staining or gluing of the
wood.
What
effect will BORA-CARE have on fasteners?
BORA-CARE's active ingredient is a corrosion inhibitor. Therefore, fasteners
made of steel and other ferrous metals should last longer in BORA-CARE treated
wood than in untreated wood. BORA-CARE solutions may tarnish unpainted aluminum.
What
do you have to do after your wood is treated?
Because BORA-CARE is water soluble, freshly treated wood should be protected
from rain or snow. For long term protection exterior surfaces can be coated
with a water resistant paint or stain. It is not necessary to seal interior
surfaces except in situations involving repeated moisture contact (shower stalls,
bath houses, etc.).
How
is BORA-CARE different than other pesticides?
Most other pesticides act either by poisoning the soil or by contacting the
insect. This means that contamination of nearby water sources can occur or that
toxic surface residues may be present. BORA-CARE is applied directly to the
wood, thereby eliminating potential soil or water contamination. BORA-CARE penetrates
throughout the wood and leaves no toxic surface residue. BORA-CARE works by
depositing an active ingredient in the wood which will not decompose or vaporize
like many other pesticides. This means that it will keep providing broad spectrum
protection with little impact on our environment. Your pest control operator
can apply BORA-CARE to interior and exterior wood surfaces with safety and confidence.
How
does BORA-CARE get into the wood?
When first applied, the BORA-CARE solution coats the surface
of the wood. Within minutes the active ingredient penetrates the surface and
enters the wood. BORA-CARE then begins to diffuse or move throughout the entire
piece. How quickly diffusion occurs depends on wood species, moisture content
and environmental conditions.
Why
was BORA-CARE developed?
Many of the traditionally used wood preservatives and pesticides
such as creosote and chlordane are highly toxic and no longer available for
general use. The U.S. Department of Agriculture and Mississippi State University
have been developing the use of borates as safer alternatives to these chemicals
for the past ten years. Their work is based on a long history of borate use
in countries such as Australia and New Zealand.
It was evident that environmental concerns presented an opportunity for the introduction of a new, Iow toxicity, borate based product. It had to penetrate and protect all types of wood and be safe to use. Nisus Corporation's research resulted in BORA-CARE, a genuine innovation in pesticide and wood preservation technology. Its safety and effectiveness make it a truly unique product.
DILUTION
RATIOS BY VOLUME
| Target Pests | |
|
| All insects and Decay Fungi | |
Spray, Injection, Brush, Roller |
| Subterranean and Formosan Termites | |
2:1 Dilution ratio may be used for fogging or foaming |
| Drywood Termites | |
|
| Anobiid and Lyctid Powder Post Beetles | |
Use 2:1 dilution ratio for treating hardwood floors. Logs require a 1:1 ratio |
| All other beetle species | |
|
| Carpenter Ants | |
|
| Decay Fungi | |
Use a 1:1 dilution ratio on wood members 2" thick or greater. |
| Drywood Termites, Powder Post Beetles and Decay Fungi | |
Two (2) applications required for surface spray or fog. For prevention only. |
| Application | |
Application Notes |
| Logs, Large beams, and Dimensional Lumber | |
All Insects & Decay Fungi |
| Preventative Treatment of Decking, Fences, and Plywood | |
Use on wood members 2" in thickness or less. |
| Prevention of Powder Post Beetles and Drywood termites | |
For prevention only. |
| Preventative Treatment of Decking, Fences, and Plywood | |
For use with CO-Pel (R) Water Repellent on wood 2" in thickness or less |
| Logs, Large Beams, and Dimensional Lumber | |
Dip Treatment only. |
Recomended
Minimum Application Rates
| Lumber Size (inches) | |
Minimum Amount of
Diluted Bora-Care to Treat 1000Lineal feet |
| 1x4 | 1200 Lft | 0.8 Gallons |
| 1x12 | 400 | 2.6 |
| 2x4 | 600 | 1.6 |
| 2x6 | 400 | 2.6 |
| 2x8 | 308 | 3.2 |
| 2x10 | 240 | 4.2 |
| 2x12 | 200 | 5.0 |
| 4x4 | 300 | 3.4 |
| 4x6 | 200 | 5.0 |
| 4x8 | 150 | 6.8 |
| 4x12 | 100 | 10.0 |
| 6x6 | 133 | 7.6 |
| 6x8 | 100 | 10.0 |
| 6x10 | 80 | 12.6 |
| 6x12 | 80 | 15.0 |
| Thickness (inches) | |
Minimum Amount of
Diluted Bora-Care to Treat 1000 Square feet |
| 1/4 | 1600 SFt | 0.6 Gallons |
| 3/8 | 1067 | 1.0 |
| 1/2 | 800 | 1.2 |
| 3/4 | 533 | 1.8 |
| 1 | 400 | 2.6 |
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